Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Description: PTSD follows a traumatic event in which a person feels actual or threatened harm to him or herself. The person re-experiences the feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror, and avoids reminders associated with the trauma.
Incidence: Common (one to three percent of the S population has a severe form; five to fifteen percent of the population has a milder form)
Prevalence: Males equally with females
Signs and symptoms:
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Re-experiencing events through flashbacks or memories
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Emotional numbness
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Crying
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Increased use of drugs or alcohol
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Sleep disturbances
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Nightmares
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Frequently feeling overwhelmed by everyday situations
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Mood swings
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Irritability
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Feeling suspicious
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Feeling fearful
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Feeling guilty
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Having a sense of impending doom
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Withdrawal from others
Risk factors: Exposure to a life-threatening event tht caused intense fear, helplessness or horror
Usual treatment:
Usual course: short to long-term
Spiritual considerations:
Offer encouragement to remain in treatment (there is a seventy percent treatment drop-out rate).
Promote spiritual understanding of life events to move the person beyond the unanswerable question, “Why did this happen to me?”
Use of Prayer and meditation as coping strategies.
Suggested scriptures: Isaiah 26: 3-4; Psalms 91
Resources:
Anxiety Disorders Association of America
11900 Parklawn Drive Suite 100
Rockville ND 20852
301-231-9350